Scientists have identified specific
biological mechanisms that cause aging people to gain weight… no matter
how little they eat. The problem was that there was no way to circumvent
the underlying factors that cause excess body fat… until now! As you
are about to learn, gaining control over your body’s command signals is
critical to maintaining a healthy weight.
Leptin is a hormone that tells our brain that we have consumed enough
calories and can stop eating. Leptin also induces a process whereby fat
stored in cells is broken down. As we age, our cells (including the
appetite control center in our brains) become “leptin resistant.” This
means that leptin is unable to effectively regulate body weight.
Adult-onset weight gain is characterized by the enlargement of
existing adipocytes (fat cells) that store too much fat. The size of fat
cells is controlled by gene transcription factors. Fat cell size is
closely related with adiponectin expression — with reduced adiponectin
expression in larger fat cells. In addition, gene transcription factors
help regulate adiponectin, and this crucial hormone is critical for
supporting insulin sensitivity.